Blog of the Mortgage

Lateral Move or Buydowns - How to handle?
April 14th, 2008 9:27 PM
There seems to be a new movement in the home buying environment. One that is quite the opposite of the last 5 years of trends or ever according to my well informed counter part.
This is the home buyer that wishes to buy a home (similar in size & location) that is priced remarkably cheaper than the outstanding debt on their existing property. The case is being made by the purchaser (it would seem) that buying this newly affordable home would be a practical step given current home prices. Since we're all full-doc now the additional argument is being made that this buyer is going to owner occupy the new purchase despite their being upside down or equal weight (mortgage to value) on their current.
The question becomes, how do we council these borrowers and what sort of moral hazard are we entering by furthering the conversation with these folks?

The first piece we all have to reason with, thank goodness, is that in a full-doc world you're going to have to extensively document your various reserves and wages etc. What other items will we have to address outside of income and assets? You'll need a rental survey to evidence by third party that what your borrower is hoping to achieve for rental income is realisitic for the given market place (this means, also thankfully, that lease agreements don't get to carry much weight for qualifying).
So, you've shown our borrower can swing two payments and you've shown our true rental cost but now you've got to show how your borrower is motivated to make a move from a presumably same style, size home to another location within close proximity (within the same town/general area). The imeptus is truly on the borrower to disclose and document this motivation, believe me when I say this is not a gimme loan.
What would cause a borrower motivation?
Better/Improved Neighborhood; Larger Home (room count/sq. ft.); Better school district; shorter commute; even issues that can be physical in nature (ie. wheel chair bound moving from a two story to a flat rancher).

Now the part about the Moral Hazard. In looking more closely at these loans and what it would seem are some of the conversations: Dear Loan Officer: I would like to buy this home because I can barely swing this payment but could afford this other payment here (at lower prices). Would you be able to help me qualify?
The answer is hidden inside the borrowers purpose and must always be unequivocally: no. They're getting ready to walk away while still carrying a credit rating worth lending on. These deals can't be carried forward. Primarily because many a secondary agreement with regard to credit can catch this kind of activity. And more importantly it will lead to far too many questions from people that shouldn't be involved in our lives (See: Federal Bureau of Investigation) that most certainly will consume time & cost expenses that would not be advisable under any circumstance.

So: If you feel you have a valid reason to lend make sure you've obtained your AE's council  prior to submission and be sure that your documentation  provides detailed motivation from the borrower.
If your borrower is in effect elluding to, or you feel that they are going to, walk-away be sure to council these people against this action and advise them of their options post fore-closure. At least with the FHA you only have to wait for 3 years to come back. If it wasn't meant to be the first time it may very well not be meant to be the follow-up time until further down the road with better savings and cash-flow in tow.

You've probably read some or all of what I've had to say over the last couple of months but if you haven't you can keep abreast of the change(s) and my commentary on my Blog Here:

Posted by Raoul Badde on April 14th, 2008 9:27 PMPost a Comment (0)

REO/Foreclosure and Dealing with those pesky Title Companies.
April 20th, 2008 9:42 AM

First I would direct you to my Education Station where I’ve posted a column from Tanta @ Calculated Risk regarding the definitions of REO & Foreclosure. We’ve seen a significant uptick in purchase business in the last couple of weeks. This is a complete about-face from the Refi only business we were running on in January-February. I would first like to compliment you on adapting and going and getting that purchase business and second thank you for choosing me as your lending partner for it.

We all know what the majority of that purchase business is driven by: Foreclosure and more importantly REO. As you’ll learn REO comes out of failed foreclosures. These sales are defining entire markets (Modesto/Stockton; Brentwood/Antioch et. al.) and causing those with refinance opportunity all kinds of heartache (see: declining markets). None the less we’re able to find actually affordable homes for people that can fully document their incomes. This is great news. Until you get into the transaction.

The REO companies (mostly management middle men that are put in place to extract maximum return from their portfolio of scratch & dent loans/properties) are being less than accommodating in helping these transactions along (ironic considering their purpose). Add to that the title companies they have hired to handle this business. These outfits (not YOUR title partners to be sure) are so flooded with business that they could care less the quality of their work at this point. Oddly we were working with many of these same outfits in 2003-04 and their quality was significantly higher.

In any case we’ve been getting many a rush funding due to the REO “drop-deadline” and lock expirations.

This is exasperated by the title companies that they’ve (REO) chosen. The packages they are sending back are nothing short of disastrous. You’ve noticed it, your Realtors have noticed it and my Funder(s) has to deal with them. To be sure you’re doing everything to get all your conditions in advance.

So, to help mitigate many of the problems that arise by using these firms remember: your customer, the buyer (not seller), gets to direct where the Title/Escrow portion of the transaction is handled.

I would highly recommend that you a). Give Your title partners an opportunity to support you b). Do whatever you can to drop the REO companies Title/Escrow service like it’s hot.

From there it’s basically a management of the situation. Being proactive will help all of us meet our “drop-deadlines” on time.

  1. be certain to pull your funding conditions from our website on the loan status page.
  2. turn your funding conditions into our conditions fax/e-mail as early as possible
  3. make sure that the title/escrow company is well aware of your time frames and goals as well with respect to lock expiration/REO “drop-deadline”.
  4. be sure that your title company is using a competent third party signing agent if necessary (for some reason the notaries are missing pages/documents etc).
  5. The California per diem interim interest disclosure: make sure the proper boxes are checked.
  6. make sure that escrow sends us Correct Wiring Instructions
  7. Make sure that the sellers docs are completed and returned with the funding package.
  8. Hazard insurance information is complete as well.

Posted by Raoul Badde on April 20th, 2008 9:42 AMPost a Comment (1)

The Value we bring to our Clients
April 18th, 2008 10:08 AM

This one was brought up by my counterpart Terri. But it was furthered by both a re-post on Blownmortgage.com and a CAMB meeting I attended Wednesday in San Francisco.

In the last couple of months I’ve personally lost (by way of your losing) loans to retail organizations: CW, CITI, BofA, etc. it might seem like they’re not that competitive (which they’re not) but they have been killing us in rate/price on some products and also doing things us in wholesale (that’s you and me both) wouldn’t be able to do.

For some background: I’ve come from being a processor, loan officer and multi-branch manager on your side of the fence. I went to wholesale after 2003.

I’ve fought for these loans as a broker and I’ve given guidance to many a newbie loan officer being in Wholesale. What is interesting is that up until Terri mentioned it I had completely over-looked one of the best competitive advantages that loan officers have in the marketplace, it was solidified by what another veteran brought up today.

It’s the Service and knowledge aspect of what we provide to our customers. As loan officer’s we’re far more local than many of the over the phone retail outfits that our customers might encounter (the DiTechs/CW service centers etc.). We really, really know our market. We know our customers, their economic concerns, their neighborhoods, schools and other tangible/intangible aspects to their life.

As loan officers we have an abundance of options available (even though we sometimes get caught up in the he’s got/I’m missing game). This means we can choose between lenders, credit suppliers, appraisers and the like. We also, by extension, have truly service oriented partners (that’d be myself and my team) to stand behind you when you’re working on your loan for funding.

The thing we need to remember is that now, more than ever, our clients need to have us around as our experience and understanding of their specific marketplace will help them to make sound financial decisions going forward in working through this tumultuous time. I’ve heard from various sources that in the last year some where between 40-60% of the loan officers/originators that were around are no longer in the business. That means that there are more home owners than ever before (we were @ 69% ownership rate nationwide by end of ’06) and fewer loan officers than ever before to handle this business.

There is opportunity out there available and we have to remember that we are as much our clients (past or potential) resource as we have ever been.

Our value is not in the final rate we deliver. Our value is found in our local understanding and the lending environment expertise that we bring to each transaction and also the guidance we deliver going forward to our customers.


Posted by Raoul Badde on April 18th, 2008 10:08 AMPost a Comment (0)

HUD's Guideline Changes for FHA over $417k
April 7th, 2008 9:51 PM
I've been preparing you for these new HUD Changes since I first talked about the New loan limit increases. Inevitably some of my competition pulled the trigger early and released pricing and "guidelines" on the new FHA Forward (or jumbo) product.
Here's the quandry every lender is faced with. Do you ACT now to fill your pipeline or do you wait for more factual based information with regard to guidelines.
My Company chose the latter. I'm pretty well pleased with the decision. We're getting close to releasing our guidelines on the new FHA Forward(jumbo) product but
aren't quite there yet. I appreciate all the opportuntity you've given me. I'm really really glad that I don't have to make 100 calls today about changed loan parameters..phew!

So, we're doing the higher limits if your loan is under $362,790 (that'd be about 3% of you). For the rest of us the Mortgagee Letter I was talking about is here.
ML-2008-09: right here:
Click that link to read the nitty gritty but here's the straight dirt:
For: Loans over $417k we have the following requirements from HUD
Loan over $417k and
LTV over 94.99 and
Declining Market Area (that's pretty much all of us)
THEN:
We must have a second, sponsor lender ordered drive-by (2055) appraisal of the property.
Also:
Cash-out Loans not permitted:
Over $417k AND over 85% LTV
and finally: CLTV cap for loans over $417k is the product cap : ie. 97.15% for rate and term and 95% for cash-out.
this would mean no subordinating those wacky HELOC's over and above.
This is the tool to guide you through your eligibilty list. We'll have our guidelines and pricing soon (just as soon as the secondary markets begin more active trading on the product).

Posted by Raoul Badde on April 7th, 2008 9:51 PMPost a Comment (0)

Setting the Record straight for Today and the next 5 years
April 1st, 2008 8:36 PM

After fielding my umpteenth “Realtor” *rush* call today and after having a couple of separate conversations with my counterpart Terri Buckman and client Chuck Walrath I wanted to take the time to address these separate topics. Plus I have a bad habit of listening to people who have two of my careers packed into their own :)

First some background. I originally came from the broker side (that’d be your side of the fence). During those first four years I went from processor to LO to Manager/VP and the whole time I was taught to never make more than a point on a loan. Not only that, but we did loads of up front disclosure and documentation (ie. did the borrower actually qualify for the loan in question?). Shoot, we even had fee guarantees in 2003!

I went into Wholesale for a number of reason’s but the primary one was that I thought I would get closer to the secondary market piece of origination (boy was I ever wrong about that). I found out quickly that the market was full of recent additions (I was raising my hand back then). Most of the conversations I attempted to have surrounded the reasonability and affordability aspects of the qualification process. What it ended up being was a lesson in reverse engineering a qualification ratio to get someone into a house, any house (I stopped looking at appraisals). I realized that nothing I did would change most of my client’s minds about earning a commission over reasonable income/affordability.

As you may gather right now most (if not all) of my previous clients are gone (you’re sighing relief aren’t you?). The one’s that are still here were here when I got here and had been for almost 10 years (funny how that works out?) – likely too because the list that follows is old news to them.

So, here, in this market I get to go beyond back to basics, and train on how to do it. There are a couple of things we need to do.

  1. Temper our Realtors and Referral Partners by explaining the process (it takes time for a loan approval).
  2. Make sure that our clients are qualified for the homes they are buying
  3. Be prepared to send clients back to the drawing board when it comes home buying. No one “Has to buy” a home. They need to afford it & and be able to plan for uncertain events.
  4. Ask our clients to present every inch of income & asset documentation. This is after all 2008. We are the ones still here to help the clients weed through a mess someone else has likely put them in. If they don’t want to play then move on.
  5. Be prepared to get every person living in the home involved in the loan
  6. And finally be able to stand firm in telling our Realtors and clients: You need to find a cheaper home (h/t Terri).

One last thing as a take away and something that I’ve been thinking a lot about lately is this: What about these larger loan amounts (this what Chuck & I were discussing)? We know they’re going to help many people refinance (though not near as many as had been hoped), we know they’re going to help people buy homes at more affordable rates (again, not near as many as thought). But let’s consider beyond 2008. What about 2011? Or 2012 (when some say California will “normalize”). We must remember to address these forward issues with our clients in every transaction. We must ask the hard questions: what’s your long-term plan? What’s your goal with respect to housing, with respect to work? All of these things must become part of our conversations up front. I think we’re going to come out just fine. Scraped, bruised, a little dented sure but in the end these new requirements are going to allow us to go deeper in our initial client contact conversations and to solidify our positions as the Mortgage Experts going forward.


Posted by Raoul Badde on April 1st, 2008 8:36 PMPost a Comment (0)

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